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1 harēna (arēna)
harēna (arēna) ae, f [2 HAS-], sand: harenam fluctūs trahunt, S.: bibula, V.: sterilis, V.: omnis Tagi, i. e. the gold, Iu.: nigra, slime, V.: carae harenae, golden sands, O.: urentes, H.— Prov.: Quid harenae semina mandas? O.— Sand, sands, a sandy place: harenam aliquam emere.— Plur, sandy desert, waste: Libycae, O.: nigrae, Pr. — The shore, beach, coast, strand: hospitio prohibemur harenae, V.: potitur classis harenā, O.— A sanded place, ground marked off for combat, amphitheatre, arena: fulva, V.: Albana, Iu.: cum et iuris idem contingat harenae, i. e. to the gladiators, Iu. -
2 harena
hărēna (better than ărēna, Bramb. s. v. Rib. Prol. Verg. p. 422, and v. infra), ae, f. [Sabin. fas-ena; from Sanscr. root bhas-, to shine, gleam, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 102].I.Prop., sand (syn.:(α).sabulum, glarea, suburra): harenae tria genera,
Plin. 36, 23, 54, § 175:magnus congestus harenae,
Lucr. 6, 724; 726:litoris incurvi bibulam pavit aequor harenam,
the thirsty sand of the curved shore, id. 2, 376; so,bibula harena,
Verg. G. 1, 114 (Rib. and Forbig., but Conington arena):sicca,
id. ib. 1, 389:sterilis,
id. ib. 1, 70:mollis,
Ov. M. 2, 577:opaci omnis harena Tagi, i. e. the gold it was believed to contain,
Juv. 3, 55 (cf. Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 115):nivis more incidens,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 2.— Poet.:harena nigra, = limus,
slime, mud, Verg. G. 4, 292.— Plur. (postAug.; its use is said by Gell. 19, 8, 3, to have been ridiculed by Cæsar as a verbi vitium):arenae carae, of the golden sands of Pactolus,
Ov. M. 11, 88 Merk.:quem (delphina) postquam bibulis inlisit fluctus harenis,
id. H. 18, 201:summae cauda verruntur arenae,
id. M. 10, 701 Merk.; so id. ib. 2, 456; 865; 11, 231; 499; 15, 268; 279; Stat. S. 4, 3, 23 Queck; Col. 1 praef. 24;but harenae,
Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47; Verg. G. 2, 106; 3, 350; Hor. C. 3, 4, 31 K. and H.:arenarum inculta vastitas,
Sen. Q. N. 1 prol. 8;of the bottom of the sea: furit aestus harenis,
Verg. A. 1, 107:aestu miscentur harenae,
id. ib. 3, 557.—Prov.Quid harenae semina mandas? Ov. H. 5, 115; cf. id. Tr. 5, 4, 48.—(β).Ex incomprehensibili pravitate arenae funis effici non potest, Col. 10 praef. § 4.—(γ).Arena sine calce, said by Caligula of Seneca, because his sentences seem like independent maxims, without connection, Suet. Cal. 53.—(δ).Of vast numbers:II.sicut arena quae est in litore maris,
Vulg. Judic. 7, 12; id. Gen. 22, 17.—Meton.A.In gen., sand, sands, a sandy place:B.ut cum urbis vendiderit, tum arenam aliquam emat,
Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71 B. and K.—Esp.1.A sandy desert, waste (mostly post-Aug.):2.cum super Libycas victor penderet arenas,
Ov. M. 4, 617; Luc. 2, 417:nigras inter harenas,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 83:Memnonis effigies, disjectas inter et vix pervias arenas,
Tac. A. 2, 61.—The shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand:3.cum mare permotum ventis ruit intus harenam,
Lucr. 6, 726: litoream arenam sulcare, Ov. M. 15, 725:doque leves saltus udaeque inmittor arenae,
id. ib. 3, 599:multaque perpessae (carinae) Phrygia potiuntur arena,
id. ib. 12, 38:sub noctem potitur classis arena,
id. ib. 13, 729.—So sing., Verg. A. 1, 540; 5, 34; 6, 316; 11, 626 al.—The place of combat in the amphitheatre (strewn with sand), the arena:4.in amphitheatri arena,
Suet. Ner. 53; id. Tit. 8:missus in arenam aper,
id. Tib. 72; id. Aug. 43:comminus ursos figebat Numidas Albana nudus harena venator,
Juv. 4, 100; 2, 144; 8, 206:juvenes in arenam luxuria projecit,
Sen. Ep. 99, 13.—Transf.(α).A combat in the amphitheatre:(β).in harenam se dare,
Dig. 11, 4, 5 fin.:operas arenae promittere,
Tac. A. 14, 14:in opera scaenae arenaeque edenda,
Suet. Tib. 35:scaenae arenaeque devotus,
id. Cal. 30.—The combatants in the arena: cum et juris idem (i. e. testandi libertas) contingat harenae, the gladiators have the right, etc., Juv. 6, 217.—5. III.Trop., the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.):civilis belli arena,
Flor. 4, 2, 18; 4, 7, 6; cf. id. 3, 21, 1; Luc. 6, 63:in harena mea, hoc est apud centumviros,
Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 2. -
3 arena
ărēna, ae, f., v. harena. -
4 harena
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest -
5 harenaria
hărēnārĭus ( aren-), a, um, adj. [harena].I.Prop., of or pertaining to sand: lapis, sandstone (= lapis bibulus of Verg.), Serv. Verg. G. 2, 348.—II. III.Hence, subst.,A.hărēnārĭus, i, m.1.A combatant in the amphitheatre, a gladiator, Dig. 22, 5, 21; 36, 1, 5; Cod. Just. 3, 27, 11; Petr. 126, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4063 (but cf. Orell. ad loc.).—2.A teacher of the elements of arithmetic (the figures being drawn in sand), Tert. Pall. 6 (cf. abacus).—B.hărēnā-rĭa, ae (sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, argentaria, etc.), f., a sand-pit, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23:C.in arenarias quasdam extra portam Esquilinam perductus occiditur,
Cic. Clu. 13, 37 B. and K.—hărēnārĭum, ii, n., a sand-pit, Vitr. 2, 4, 2; 6, 11. -
6 harenarium
hărēnārĭus ( aren-), a, um, adj. [harena].I.Prop., of or pertaining to sand: lapis, sandstone (= lapis bibulus of Verg.), Serv. Verg. G. 2, 348.—II. III.Hence, subst.,A.hărēnārĭus, i, m.1.A combatant in the amphitheatre, a gladiator, Dig. 22, 5, 21; 36, 1, 5; Cod. Just. 3, 27, 11; Petr. 126, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4063 (but cf. Orell. ad loc.).—2.A teacher of the elements of arithmetic (the figures being drawn in sand), Tert. Pall. 6 (cf. abacus).—B.hărēnā-rĭa, ae (sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, argentaria, etc.), f., a sand-pit, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23:C.in arenarias quasdam extra portam Esquilinam perductus occiditur,
Cic. Clu. 13, 37 B. and K.—hărēnārĭum, ii, n., a sand-pit, Vitr. 2, 4, 2; 6, 11. -
7 harenarius
hărēnārĭus ( aren-), a, um, adj. [harena].I.Prop., of or pertaining to sand: lapis, sandstone (= lapis bibulus of Verg.), Serv. Verg. G. 2, 348.—II. III.Hence, subst.,A.hărēnārĭus, i, m.1.A combatant in the amphitheatre, a gladiator, Dig. 22, 5, 21; 36, 1, 5; Cod. Just. 3, 27, 11; Petr. 126, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4063 (but cf. Orell. ad loc.).—2.A teacher of the elements of arithmetic (the figures being drawn in sand), Tert. Pall. 6 (cf. abacus).—B.hărēnā-rĭa, ae (sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, argentaria, etc.), f., a sand-pit, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23:C.in arenarias quasdam extra portam Esquilinam perductus occiditur,
Cic. Clu. 13, 37 B. and K.—hărēnārĭum, ii, n., a sand-pit, Vitr. 2, 4, 2; 6, 11.
См. также в других словарях:
arena — ► NOUN 1) a level area surrounded by seating, in which public events and entertainments are held. 2) a sphere of activity. ORIGIN Latin harena, arena sand, sand strewn place of combat … English terms dictionary
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arena — noun Etymology: Latin harena, arena sand, sandy place Date: 1600 1. an area in a Roman amphitheater for gladiatorial combats 2. a. an enclosed area used for public entertainment b. a building containing an arena 3. a … New Collegiate Dictionary
arena — noun 1》 a level area surrounded by seating, in which public events and entertainments are held. 2》 a sphere of activity: he s re entered the political arena. Origin C17: from L. harena, arena sand, sand strewn place of combat … English new terms dictionary
Arena — Sf Kampfplatz (im Amphitheater) erw. fach. (16. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus it. arena und l. arēna, einer Nebenform von l. harēna Sand, Sandplatz . Der Platz für die Kämpfe war mit Sand bestreut. Ebenso nndl. arena, ne. arena, nfrz. arène,… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
arena — [ə rē′nə] n. [L arena, harena, sand, sandy place, arena] 1. the central part of an ancient Roman amphitheater, where gladiatorial contests and shows took place 2. a) a central area used for entertainment or sports events and usually surrounded by … English World dictionary
Arena — A*re na, n.; pl. E. {Arenas}; L. {Aren[ae]}. [L. arena, harena, sand, a sandy place.] 1. (Rom. Antiq.) The area in the central part of an amphitheater, in which the gladiators fought and other shows were exhibited; so called because it was… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
arena — (n.) 1620s, place of combat, from L. harena place of combat, originally sand, sandy place, perhaps from Etruscan. The central stages of Roman amphitheaters were strewn with sand to soak up the blood … Etymology dictionary
Harena — Este artículo está huérfano, pues pocos o ningún artículo enlazan aquí. Por favor, introduce enlaces hacia esta página desde otros artículos relacionados … Wikipedia Español
arena — 1a·ré·na s.f. CO 1. sabbia: un granello d arena Sinonimi: rena. 2. lido, spiaggia: sedersi sull arena del fiume 3. LE suolo, terra: e gli occhi porto per fuggire intenti | ove vestigio uman l arena stampi (Petrarca) 4. OB TS med. → 1renella… … Dizionario italiano
ARENA — I. ARENA Aurosa, Χρυσῖτις ἄμμος, Vide infra Aurosa. II. ARENA apud Iustin. l. 1. c. 2. ubi de Semiramide, Haec Babyloniam condidit, murumque urbi coctô latere circumdedit, harenae vice bitumine interstrato: sola memoratur, cum in parietibus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale